Good article. Calvin College was "right up the beltline" from where I went to school (Grand Rapids Baptist---now Cornerstone U). Randy > Interesting excerpts from an article in Christianity Today by James K. A. > Smith (teaches philosophy at Calvin College in Grand Rapids, Michigan.) > > > > Teaching a Calvinist to Dance > > In Pentecostal worship, my Reformed theology finds its groove. > > > > http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2008/may/25.42.html > > > > We can see this right in the DNA of the church. The church, you'll > remember, is "genetically" Pentecostal. The birthplace of the church is > Pentecost, at which some pretty strange stuff happened, strange enough > that others didn't know what to make of it and so concluded that the > apostles were drunk. But what I find really interesting about Pentecost is > not just that St. Peter participated in the surprise of the Spirit, but > that he had the courage to stand up and essentially say, "This is what the > Spirit was talking about" (Acts 2:16). Peter was open enough to God doing > something new and different that in the face of the madness that was > Pentecost Sunday, he could boldly proclaim, "This is God!" When Jesus > ascended and promised the Spirit, I don't imagine the disciples expected > the scene that unfolded at Pentecost. And yet Peter exhibits openness to > God surprising our expectations. > > > > The heart and soul of that Pentecostal spirituality is not the > manifestations, but rather the courage and openness to see God in those > unexpected manifestations, and to say, "This is what the Spirit promised." > > > > That means acknowledging God's sovereignty in worship in ways that have to > be learned. I think most Reformed folk have learned habits of worship that > effectively constrain the sovereignty of God by adopting highly defined > and narrow expectations of the Spirit's operations. I long for a kind of > "Pentecostalized" Reformed spirituality that expects the sovereign Lord to > show up in ways that might surprise us. If we take our Reformed > convictions about God's sovereignty seriously, then we can, with Peter, be > boldly open to the Spirit's surprise. We need not immediately kick back in > fear at what might sometimes appear to be the madness of Pentecost, but > can have the courage to say the Spirit is at work. > > > > > I think that's exactly the sensibility embodied by Jonathan Edwards, > America's greatest theologian. While presenting labyrinthine theological > sermons in monotone from his pulpit, the Puritan preacher witnessed > strange manifestations, convulsing bodies, and shouts and yelps among his > congregants. But Edwards the Reformed theologian was discerning enough not > to write this off, but to say, "There's something of the Spirit in this." > In Pentecostal spirituality, the Calvinist conviction about the > sovereignty of God is extended to worship in a way that makes us open to > and even expectant of the sovereign Lord surprising us. > > > > The Goodness of Embodiment > > Reformed folk, particularly in the Dutch tradition of Kuyper and > Dooyeweerd, often emphasize the "goodness of creation"- that God created a > material universe that he pronounced "very good" (Gen. 1:31). And although > it is fallen, God is redeeming this world, not redeeming us out of it. An > important piece of that affirmation is the goodness of embodiment-the > goodness of the stuff we bump into, the bodies we inhabit. > > But that's precisely why I've always found it a bit strange that Reformed > worship so often treats human beings as if we're brains-on-a-stick. All > week long we talk about how good creation is, how good embodiment is. But > then we have habits of worship that merely deposit great ideas in our > heads, making us rather cerebral disciples. Despite all our talk about the > goodness of creation and embodiment, in Reformed worship the body doesn't > show up that much. > > Pentecostals, on the other hand, embody their spirituality. I would argue > that Pentecostal worship is the extension of the Reformed intuition about > the goodness of creation and the goodness of embodiment. We can see this > in just a few examples. > > > > First, Pentecostals believe in healing-and they don't mean only > "spiritual" healing. They think physical healing is part of what the Cross > accomplished. God doesn't want to just save your soul; God also cares > about your body. The Pentecostal emphasis on the healing of the body is an > affirmation of the goodness of embodiment. > > Second, Pentecostals use their whole bodies in worship. Pentecostal > worship can get a little messy; indeed, sometimes there are bodies > everywhere! I can still remember the first time I ever raised my hands in > worship-there in that Pentecostal church in Stratford. Tentatively and > awkwardly raising your arms, hands trembling, you feel like an idiot-and, > of course, that's precisely the point. To be in a position with hands > outstretched, or prostrate on the floor, is to be in a position of > vulnerability and humility. And that can be an especially powerful > spiritual discipline for Reformed Christians, who are probably prone to a > certain staid confidence in our intellectual prowess and doctrinal > precision. I thank God for those practices of embodied humiliation that > are part and parcel of Pentecostal worship; they were exactly the > counterweight I needed as a young Reformed philosopher. But they were also > fleshing out the theories I was absorbing. > > > > Because Pentecostals live out the Reformed affirmation of both the > sovereignty of God and the goodness of embodiment, I don't experience much > tension between these core aspects of Reformed identity and Pentecostal > spirituality. > > > > The explosion of the Spirit's work in world Christianity reminds us that > the church's DNA is Pentecostal. It is important for Reformed Christians > to not be scared of that, and in fact, to see in it an invitation of the > Spirit to live out the Reformed intuitions we talk about all the time. > > > > James K. A. Smith teaches philosophy at Calvin College in Grand Rapids, > Michigan. > > > > To subscribe, send a message to: pastorsforum-join@... > > To unsubscribe, send a message to: pastorsforum-unsubscribe@... > >